Awareness: NASA Disabled People Special Needs Emergency Plan Supply Kit Download

National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationIf there’s an emergency
will you Be Prepared?
What You Need To Know About Personal Preparedness
Special Needs

www.nasa.gov

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Special Needs
Important Facts

54 million people in the United States have special needs.61 percent of people with disabilities have not made plans to quickly and safely evacuate their homes. Only 24 percent of people with disabilities made emergency plan preparations specific to their disability.
*Statistics provided by the U.S. Census Bureau and the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
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Be Prepared

Do you have an emergency plan in place for a friend or family member with special needs? The first step is to understand the potential threats to your area and the specific needs of the individual. Making the decision to shelter-in-place or evacuate during an emergency will usually depend on personal circumstances. It is important to understand local area plans and what emergency resources are available for people with special needs. Urge the individual to check with their state or local emergency management agency to see if a special needs registry is maintained. If a registry exists, be sure your friends or family members with special needs are added to the list. This will help first responders locate and provide for these individuals during an emergency.If you currently work at NASA and have permanent or temporary special needs, be sure that you identify yourself as someone who may need assistance during an emergency. Contact the office responsible for diversity and equal opportunity at your Center to discuss setting up an individual evacuation plan tailored to your specific needs. Self identification will allow building emergency management to locate you and provide additional assistance during an emergency.

Conduct a Needs Assessment

If you, a friend, a family member, or neighbor has special needs then take the time to complete a needs assessment so the resources needed before,

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during, and after an emergency can be identified. When completing a needs assessment, consider current capabilities and additional assistance necessary should an emergency occur. Answers to questions like the ones listed below will help in designing a detailed preparedness plan.

Does the individual need assistance with personal care, such as bathing or getting dressed? Does the individual use specialized equipment, such as a wheelchair, shower chair, oxygen, etc.? What is the individual’s means of transportation? Does the individual use a specially equipped vehicle or other accessible transportation? Does the individual need mobility aids such as ramps? Are evacuation markings clearly labeled in the individual’s home and work place? Does the individual need help leaving your home or office?Can the individual independently locate and shut off utilities?Can the individual independently operate a fire extinguisher?Does the individual require the assistance of a service animal?

Emergency Notification Systems

Find out how state and local authorities will warn individuals with special needs of an emergency and how they will provide information during and after a disaster. With the wide range of technologies available, emergency messages can be delivered through devices like cell phones, pagers, satellite television/radio, landline phones, computers, personal digital assistants, and road signs. These live or prerecorded messages may be sent via audio, video, or text in multiple languages, including American Sign Language and braille. Be sure to check with your state or local emergency management agency to find out what types of emergency notification systems are available in the community. NASA uses a variety of audio, visual, and other technologies to communicate emergencies to Center personnel. Visit your Center’s emergency management Web site or contact Center emergency management personnel for more information.• • • • • • • • •

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Create a Support Network

When planning for someone with special needs, it is important to establish a support network. Reach out to family members, friends, neighbors, and coworkers to be part of the support network. Once this group is in place, have a frank discussion about what the specific needs and considerations are for that individual during an emergency. It is important to set the proper expectations from the very beginning to be sure the individuals in your network are willing and able to perform their roles and responsibilities. Identify and arrange for a backup person from their personal support network to check on the individual with special needs in the event of an emergency (in case the primary person you rely on is not available).

Develop a Plan

When developing a preparedness plan for someone with special needs, be sure to include the basics like understanding the types of emergencies most prevalent in the area, having a pet preparedness plan (especially if a service animal is being used), identifying a primary and alternate out-of-area contact and be sure to have two meeting locations in case the individual has to evacuate. However, it is important to understand that people with special needs often require more detailed planning for emergencies. Depending on the specific needs of the individual, consider things like

Having a backup power supply for special medical equipment.Consider getting a medical alert system that will allow you to call for help if you are immobilized in an emergency. Have a manual wheelchair for backup if an electric wheelchair or scooter is used. Store backup equipment (mobility, medical, etc.) at a neighbor’s home, a school, or your workplace. If a personal care attendant is from an agency, check to see if the agency has special provisions for emergencies.If the individual lives in an apartment, be sure they identify themselves to building managers and help devise an effective emergency procedure. •
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• • • • •

Emergency Supply Kit

Developing a supply kit for someone with special needs should include the basics like food, water, first aid kit, clothing, bedding, tools, supplies, and special items. However, depending on the needs of the individual, there may be some additional items you will want to include as part of the supply kit. Some items may include, but are not limited to

An extra set of eyeglasses and hearing aids.Battery chargers and extra batteries for hearing aids, motorized wheelchairs, or other battery-operated medical or assistive technology devices. Copies of medical prescriptions, doctors’ orders, and the style and serial numbers of the support devices. Medical alert tags or bracelets or written descriptions of your disability and support needs.Supplies for a service animal. Medical insurance cards, Medicare/Medicaid cards, physician contact information, list of allergies, and medical history. A list of the local nonprofit or community-based organizations that know you or assist people with access and functional needs. A list of personal contacts, family, and friends that may need to be contacted in an emergency. A laminated personal communication board should you need assistance being understood. If possible, extra medicine, oxygen, insulin, catheters, or other medical supplies used regularly. If you use a motorized wheelchair, have a lightweight manual wheelchair available for emergencies. Know the size and weight of your wheelchair, in addition to whether or not it is collapsible, in case it has to be transported.Consider putting important information onto a portable thumb drive for easy transport in the event of evacuation. •
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• • • • • • • • • • • will you Be Prepared?
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NP-2011-04-730-HQ

NASA Disabled People Special Needs Emergency Plan Supply Kit 4shared Download

Awareness: NASA Families Emergency Disaster Preparedness Plan Download

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

If there’s an emergency will you Be Prepared? What You Need To Know About Personal Preparedness Family Disaster Plan

www.nasa.gov

2
Are You Ready?
Developing Your Family Preparedness Plan

NASA families and communities are subject to a number of potential emergencies such as fires, floods, severe storms, hurricanes, tornadoes, or even terrorist attacks. While we all hope such occurrences never happen, we have learned through past events that preparing ourselves and our communities for an emergency is important. Even though emergency personnel may be on the scene after an emergency, it is important to realize that responders may not be able to reach everyone who needs help immediately.The most important asset to the successful completion of NASA’s mission is its people and their families, which is why we want you to "know your stuff" when it comes to family preparedness. Inside this brochure you will find a step-by-step guide to developing your family preparedness plan. This document will discuss what you need, how long you need it, and other essential information to assist you in developing your family preparedness plan. Even though we have initiated the first step by providing you with information about preparedness plans, it is now up to you to prepare yourself and your family for emergencies.As you develop your family preparedness plan, be sure to involve all the members of your household. After all, a plan will only work when everyone knows about it and agrees to operate within its guidelines.

NASA Prepared

"Know Your Stuff, Be Prepared"

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Four Steps to Emergency Preparedness Planning

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Preflight:
Know Your Stuff!

Take the time to learn about your community. Identify the hazards that are prevalent in your area; know whom you need to include in your plan; and understand what tools, plans, and resources your community has in place. Having the right information will help guide you as you develop your preparedness plan.

What types of hazards are most prevalent in your area?

Whether it is a fire, a flood, a hurricane, a tornado, a winter storm, or an earthquake, it is important to understand the potential impacts and warning signs of hazards. Visit your state and local emergency management Web sites for more information about potential hazards in your area.

What emergency warning signals does my community have?

What do they sound like? How are they communicated? Are they communicated in a variety of languages? What should you do when you hear them? Also, learn which radio and television stations provide emergency information for your area. If you have one or more family members with special needs, make sure they have the necessary communication tools to receive the warning message. Your state or local emergency management agency Web site should have more information about the emergency warning signals currently being used in your area.

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How does NASA communicate emergencies?

NASA uses a variety of audio, visual, and other technologies to communicate emergencies to Center personnel.

What should I do with my pets?

If you have to evacuate, do not leave your pets at home; you may not know how long you will be gone. Moreover, because of things like contaminated food and water or hazardous environmental conditions, you cannot ensure the safety of pets left at home. If you have to evacuate or shelter in place, be sure you know what items you may need for your pets (food, water, medicine, leash, crate, etc.). Check out our brochure on pet preparedness plans for information on developing a preparedness plan for your pet.

What should I do if I have a family member or neighbor with special needs?

The term "special needs" can cover many things when one is discussing emergency preparedness. A few examples of persons with special needs may include someone with a specifically identified disability, an elderly individual requiring special planning considerations, someone with limited English language proficiency, or someone with a temporary condition that requires special planning (e.g., pregnancy or broken or sprained limbs). If you have a friend, family member, or neighbor with special needs, be sure you have a plan in place to assist them if needed. You may need to identify their specific needs and request instructions on how to obtain and use the resources required. Make sure you both understand each other’s expectations if an emergency were to occur and ensure that you have an effective communications plan established ahead of time. Visit

http://www.ready.gov for more tips on how to plan for individuals with disabilities or other special needs.

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What other information will help me with my preparedness plan?

Find out about emergency plans for places where you and your family spend time. Knowing the emergency plans of community establishments (e.g., school, work, colleges, and day care) you and your family frequent will better assist you in developing your own preparedness plan. Additional information on preparedness plans is available through the Federal Emergency Management Agency (

http://www.FEMA.gov).

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Know Your Mission: Develop Your Plan

Now that you have learned about what can happen and how your community is prepared to respond to emergencies, it is time to develop your family preparedness plan. You can start this process by reviewing the information you collected in the first section. Discuss the types of hazards that are most prevalent in your area and identify what you will do in each case.

Hazards come in all shapes and sizes. Your evacuation procedures for a fire may be different from those for a hurricane or a tornado. Knowing which hazards are prevalent in your area will help determine your plan of action.

Discuss what to do during an evacuation. Plan to take care of your pets.

Evacuations can be very stressful and chaotic. Make sure each family member understands his or her responsibilities. It is important to plan and account for pets and family members with special needs.

Ask a friend or relative to be your "out-of-area contact."

The out-of-area contact is one of the most important concepts in your emergency plan. When an emergency occurs, you will be concerned about the welfare of your loved ones. In an emergency, local telephone service may be disrupted. However, long-distance lines, because they are routed many different ways out of your community, may be open. Your out-of-area contact should serve as a point of contact for anyone trying to reach you during an emergency or a way to ensure that members of your family are safe and accounted for in the event that you all get separated.Pick two places to meet. Everyone must know the addresses and phone numbers of those locations.

1. Right outside your home in case of fire.2. Outside your neighborhood in case you cannot return home.
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• • • • • • • • • •
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Mission Assurance: Get Prepared

Creating a family preparedness plan is a great first step. Help protect yourself and your family by following some of the steps below. These measures may save you critical time during an emergency.

Post emergency telephone numbers by phones.Teach children how and when to call 911 or your local emergency services number for help.Know how and when to turn off the water, gas, and electricity.Be sure you have adequate insurance coverage. Install a fire extinguisher in your home and make sure each member of the household knows how to use it and where it is kept (the most common type of fire extinguisher is ABC).Install smoke detectors on each level of your home, especially near bedrooms (contact your local fire department for more information on smoke detectors and where they should be placed).Conduct a home hazard hunt. Items in your home that can fall, move, break, or cause a fire are considered home hazards.Stock emergency supplies and assemble an emergency supply kit.Take a first-aid and CPR class.Determine the best escape routes from your home. Find two ways out of each room, if possible.
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The Launch:
Practice Your Plan

When it comes to the safety of you and your family, you can never be too prepared. Once you have created your family preparedness plan, be sure to practice your plan. Reviewing your plan with relatives and friends and updating it annually are useful steps in ensuring that everyone is aware of what to do in the event of an emergency.

Review your plan every 6 months.Conduct fire and emergency evacuation drills.Test and recharge your fire extinguisher(s) according to manufacturer’s instructions.Test your smoke detectors monthly. Change the batteries every 6 months and clean the dust from the detector each time you change batteries.Replace stored water and food every 6 months.

TIP: When you set your clocks in the fall and the spring, also replace your stored water and food, change your smoke detector batteries, and do other things necessary to maintain your plan.

Important Things To Know About Evacuations

On occasion, emergencies can be so severe that it is unsafe for the public to remain in their communities. In the event an evacuation is ordered, local officials will provide information regarding the evacuation through local media. In some circumstances, other warning methods may include sirens, telephone calls, or street-by-street notification by police or fire officials. If you would like additional information on how evacuation notices are provided, contact your local emergency management agency.The amount of time you have to evacuate will depend on the hazard. If the • • • •

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event is a weather condition, such as a hurricane that can be monitored, you might have a day or two to get ready. However, many emergencies allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessities, which is why planning ahead is essential.

Evacuation Guidelines

Always:

Keep a full tank of gas in your car if an evacuation seems likely. Gas stations may be closed during an emergency and are unable to pump gas during power outages. Plan to take one car per family to reduce congestion and delay.Make transportation arrangements with friends or your local government if you do not own a car.Listen to a battery-powered radio and follow local evacuation instructions.Gather your family and go if you are instructed to evacuate immediately.Leave early enough to avoid being trapped by severe weather.Follow recommended evacuation routes. Do not take shortcuts; they may be blocked.Be alert for washed-out roads and bridges. Do not drive into flooded areas.Stay away from downed power lines.

If time permits: Gather your emergency supply kit.Wear sturdy shoes and clothing items that provide protection, such as long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and a cap.Secure your home: close and lock all doors and windows. Unplug electrical equipment, such as radios and televisions and small appliances, like toasters and microwaves. Leave freezers and refrigerators plugged in unless there is a risk of flooding.Let others know where you are going by using your out-of-area contact identified in your family communication plan. • • • • • • • • •
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• • •
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will you
Be Prepared? NP-2011-04-729-HQ

NASA Families Emergency Disaster Preparedness Plan 4shared Download

Awareness: NASA Employees Preparadness Emergency Plan Supply Kit Download

National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationIf there’s an emergency
will you Be Prepared?
What You Need To Know About Personal Preparedness
Emergency Supply Kit
www.nasa.gov
2
Are You Ready?
Emergency Supply Kits
Emergencies can happen anytime, anywhere. An emergency may cause you and your family to shelter in place or evacuate for an unknown period of time. Even though first responders are on scene working hard, it may be hours or even days before they can reach you. That is why it is important to build an emergency supply kit for your home and your car. The items listed below are highly recommended for your emergency supply kit; however, you know your needs best, so add other items as you see fit.
This icon identifies emergency supply kit items for your car. Quantities identified below may differ from those in the regular kit, because an emergency supply kit for your car is to be used in case of a breakdown or prolonged delay. For winter months, be sure you include a shovel, warm clothes, and rock salt.
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Water
1 gallon of water per person per day (drinking, food preparation, and sanitation)
Food
Store at least a 3-day supply of nonperishable food for each person. Select foods that require no refrigeration and little preparation and that meet any dietary restrictions you or your family may have. Select food items that are compact and lightweight. Be sure you rotate your food items every 6 months.
Ready-to-eat canned meats
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A 3-day supply of water for each person in your household Water purification agents and filters (available at most camping stores) Juices, canned or powdered Soups, bouillon cubes or dried Smoked or dried meats such as beef jerky Milk, powered or canned High-energy foods such as protein bars
First -Aid Kit
We recommend that you have two first-aid kits—one for your home and one for your car. Your first-aid kits should include the following items:
Sterile adhesive bandages
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2-inch sterile gauze pads in assorted sizes (8–12) 3-inch sterile gauze pads (8-12) Hypoallergenic adhesive tape Triangular bandages (3) 2- and 3-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls each) Scissors Tweezers Needle Bar of soap Moistened towelettes (8–10 packages) Antiseptic spray Nonbreakable thermometer Aspirin or other pain reliever Antidiarrheal medication Antacids Emetic (to induce vomiting) Vitamins Laxatives Eyewash Rubbing alcohol Antiseptic or hydrogen peroxide
Tongue blades and wooden applicator sticks
Nonprescription Medication
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Tube of petroleum jelly or other lubricant Assorted sizes of safety pins Cleansing agent—soap Latex gloves
Tools and Supplies
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Paper cups, plates, and plastic utensils Family emergency preparedness plan Battery-operated radio and extra batteries Flashlight and extra batteries Cash or traveler’s checks and some change Multitool Can opener Maps/road atlases Disposable chargers (for cell phones, iPod, etc.) Fire extinguisher Pliers Tape Matches in a waterproof container Aluminum foil Plastic storage containers Signal flare Paper and pencil Sewing kit Medicine dropper Shutoff wrench for gas and water Whistle Plastic sheeting Dust mask and work gloves
Sanitation and Hygiene
Clothing and Bedding
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Toilet paper and towelettes Soap and liquid detergent Feminine supplies Personal hygiene items Plastic garbage bags and ties Small shovel to dig expedient latrine Plastic bucket with tight lid Disinfectant Household chlorine bleach Include at least one complete change of clothing and footwear per person Sturdy shoes or work boots Rain gear Blankets or sleeping bags Hat and gloves Thermal underwear Sunglasses
Special Needs
For Adults
For Pets
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Formula Diapers Bottles Powdered milk Medications Extra blankets For Baby Prescription drugs (blood pressure medications, insulin, etc.) Denture supplies Contact lenses and supplies Extra eye glasses Extra hearing-aid batteries Other durable medical equipment Food Crate Water Medicine Leash Collapsible bowl Vaccination records
Miscellaneous
　
Keep these records in a waterproof, portable container.
TIP: Store the items of your supply kit in an
easy-to-carry container such as a plastic bin. Keep a smaller version of your emergency-supplies kit in the trunk of your car in the event you have to evacuate.
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Games for children Books for adults Entertainment Will, insurance policies, contracts, deeds, stocks, and bonds Passports, social security cards, driver’s licenses Bank account numbers Credit card account numbers and companies contact information Inventory of valuable household goods Family records (birth and/or marriage certificates, important telephone numbers, and immunization records) Important Documents
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will you
Be Prepared?
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Awareness: NASA Employees Preparadness Emergency Plan Supply Kit 4shared pdf Download

Awareness: NASA Preparadness Pets Emergency Plan Supply Kit Download

National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationIf there’s an emergency
will you Be Prepared?
What You Need To Know About Personal Preparedness
Pet Emergency Plan and Supply Kit
www.nasa.gov
2
Are You Ready?
Pet Emergency Plan and Supply Kit
Pets are often an important part of people’s lives. Because pets are often considered a part of the family, they can influence a person’s decision to take protective actions during an emergency. That is why it is important to develop an emergency plan and supply kit for your pets to ensure their safety.
Be Prepared
Do you have an emergency plan in place for your pet? Creating an emergency plan for your pet is very similar to creating an emergency plan for your family. The first step is to understand the potential threats to your area. Making the decision to shelter-in-place or evacuate during an emergency will usually depend on your personal circumstances. It is important to understand local area plans and the resources available for pets in an emergency.The Pets Evacuation and Transportation Standards Act of 2006 was enacted in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, when it was apparent that provisions need to be made for pets during and after major emergencies. Even though service animals are always accepted at emergency shelters, this act requires that state and local emergency preparedness operational plans take into account the needs of individuals with household pets before, during, and after a disaster. However, it is your responsibility to plan ahead to make certain that your family and pets will have a safe place to stay. Take the time to research your plans before an emergency occurs; it will give you and your family peace of mind knowing your family pet is being taken care of.
Your Pet’s Plan
Take the time to identify resources that may be available in your local community. Plan how you will gather your pets and know where to take them if you have to evacuate. Secure appropriate lodging in advance, depending on the number and type of animals in your care; options could include a hotel or motel (ask about their pet policy) or a boarding kennel or veterinary hospital that is near your evacuation shelter. Identify an alternative caretaker for your pets in an emergency; this person could be a friend, family member, or neighbor. Make sure that they have a key to your personal residence and review the specific needs of your pets.
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Alternate Caretakers
Whether it is a neighbor, a friend, or a relative, it is important to make sure that someone is available to care for or evacuate your pets if you are unable to do so. Talk with your alternative caretaker about the specific needs of your pet. Be sure that they know your evacuation plans and show them where you keep your pet’s emergency supply kit. Identify two evacuation locations, one in your immediate neighborhood and another farther away, where you will meet in an emergency. Provide them with a list of facilities that may be able to provide care for your pet(s) in the event of an emergency.
Just as you do with your family’s emergency supply kit, think first about the basics for survival, particularly food and water. Your first kit should be built for a shelter-in-place scenario. The other kit should be a lightweight, smaller version that can be easily transportable. Review your pet’s emergency supply kit regularly to ensure that the contents, especially foods and medicines, are fresh. Below are some recommended items to include in your pet’s emergency supply kit. Feel free to add any items that you feel are necessary. Visit the Humane Society of the United States for more information on emergency preparedness for pets.
Food
—Keep at least 3 days of food in an airtight, waterproof container.Water—Store at least 3 days of water specifically for your pets. This should be in addition to the water you need for yourself and your family.Medications—Keep an extra supply of the medications that your pet takes on a regular basis in a waterproof container. Include directions for administering the medications and the proper dosages.First-aid kit—Talk to your veterinarian about what is most appropriate for your pet’s emergency medical needs. Most kits include cotton bandage rolls, bandage tape and scissors, antibiotic ointment, flea and tick prevention, latex gloves, rubbing alcohol, and saline solution.
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Collar with ID tag, harness, or leash
—Your pet should wear a collar with its rabies tag and identification at all times. Include a leash, collar, and ID tag in your pet’s emergency supply kit. You should also consider talking with your veterinarian about permanent identification, such as microchipping, and enrolling your pet in a recovery database.Important documents—Place copies of your pet’s registration information, adoption papers, vaccination documents, medical records, and your veterinarians contact information in a clean plastic bag or waterproof container.Crate or other pet carrier—If you need to evacuate in an emergency situation, take your pets and animals with you, if it is practical to do so. Use a sturdy, safe, and comfortable carrier (such as a crate) to transport your pets. The crate or carrier should be large enough for your pet to stand, turn around, and lie down. Sanitation—Include pet litter and a litter box, if appropriate. Also include newspapers, paper towels, plastic trash bags, and household disinfectant to provide for your pet’s sanitation needs. A picture of you and your pet together—If you become separated from your pet during an emergency, a picture of you and your pet together will help you document ownership and allow others to assist you in identifying your pet. Include detailed information about species, breed, age, sex, color, and distinguishing characteristics.Familiar items—Put favorite toys, treats, and bedding in your kit. Familiar items can help reduce stress for your pet.
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Special Considerations
Special Considerations for Birds
Birds should be transported in a secure travel cage or carrier. In cold weather, make certain you have a blanket over your pet’s cage. This may also help reduce the stress of traveling. In warm weather, carry a spray bottle to periodically moisten your bird’s feathers. Have recent photos available and keep your bird’s leg bands on for dentification. If the carrier does not have a perch, line it with paper towels that you can change frequently. Keep the carrier in as quiet an area as possible. It is imperative that birds eat on a daily basis, so purchase a timed feeder. If you need to leave your bird unexpectedly, the feeder will ensure his daily feeding schedule. Keep the following items on hand: catch net, heavy towel, blanket or sheet to cover cage, and cage liner.
Special Considerations for Reptiles
A snake may be transported in a pillowcase, but you should have permanent and secure housing for him when you reach a safe place. Take a sturdy bowl that is large for your pet to soak in. It is also a good idea to bring along a heating pad or other warming device, such as a hot water bottle.Lizards can be transported like birds (see Special Considerations for Birds).
Special Considerations for Small Animals
Small animals, such as hamsters, gerbils, mice, and guinea pigs, should be transported in secure carriers with bedding materials, food, and food bowls. Keep the following items on hand: salt lick, an extra water bottle, a small hide-box or tube, and a week’s worth of bedding.
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After an Emergency
Your home may be a different place after an emergency. It is important to realize that you and your family will not be the only ones feeling stress and anxiety. Below are some important points to keep in mind for your pets as you return home after an emergency.
Keep your pets on a leash or in a crate if you are walking around your property. Familiar smells and landmarks to your pet may be gone after an emergency; this can be disorienting for your pet.Your house may not be completely secure when you arrive home. Taking your pets off a leash or releasing them from a crate could allow them to escape and become lost.Be patient with your pets. Take the time to get them into familiar routines as soon as possible. Expect behavioral problems as a result of the emergency. If these problems persist or you notice other medical issues, contact your veterinarian and get assistance.
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• • • will you Be Prepared?
NP-2010-08-673-HQ

Awareness: NASA Pets Emergency Plan Supply Kit pdf 4shared Download